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 Noni;   Indian Mulberry

 Morinda citrifolia

 Family: Rubiaceae

 

The noni is native to the Pacific islands, Asia, and Australia.  It is a small tree with large  waxyleaves and grows in the open lowlands.  The small white flowers form on a globe and each flower forms part of the whole fruit that increases in size as it matures.  The ovary of the flower develops as one of the many faceted pits on the fruit.  Hawaiian herbalists used the leaves, fruit, and bark.  The bark yielded a red dye while the roots a yellow one.  The juice of the ripe fruit is used by some people to alleviate hypertension although the smell of the fruit may take time getting accustomed to.  The early Polynesians probably introduced this plant to Hawaii.

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