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 `Ohi`a lehua;   Lehua

  Metrosideros collina

  Family:  Myrtaceae

 

This tree or plant is native to Hawaii although the ancestral species is believed to have come from the southwest Pacific.  The species consists of many subspecies that are highly variable in characteristics of morphology such as size, leaf type, flower color and hairiness.  The lehua is important as it is the major large species of the Hawaiian forest and is the micro ecosystem that provides food for many of the native forest bird species.  The wood is dense and red in color.  For a short period the tree was harvested commercially in the Pahoa area to provide railroad ties for rail lines in the western United States.  Commercial charcoal production in the early 1900's also made extensive use of the lehua trees.  The lehua is the flower that represents the Big Island and is used in leis.

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